Grand Jury – An inquest jury was convened to determine whether the evidence against an accused warrants the indictment; consisting of no more than 18 and at least 15 persons, of whom at least 12 correspond before an indictment can be returned. Cancellable Contract – A valid contract that a party may terminate upon request. For example, a contract concluded by a minor is voidable for the minor or his legal guardian. Fruit of the poisonous tree – confiscated property or statements made after and because of an illegal search or interrogation. The fruits of the poisonous tree are usually inconclusive, as they are contaminated by illegal excavation or interrogation. Judicial proceedings – consideration of all questions of fact or law before a court of competent jurisdiction to determine the rights of the parties. Agreement and satisfaction – compromise and agreement. A way to satisfy a claim where the parties agree to give and accept something to settle the claim that replaces the terms of the parties` original agreement. Agreement is the new agreement; Satisfaction is the fulfillment of the new agreement. Parol Rule of Evidence – If a written agreement is intended to be a complete and final document, the terms of the agreement cannot be changed by providing proof of oral agreements (parol) that purport to modify, explain or contradict the written agreement. Res judicata – A question or question that has already been decided by a court.
A final judgment on the merits is decisive with respect to the rights of the parties and constitutes an absolute obstacle to a subsequent action concerning the same claim, claim or cause of action. The authority of res judicata prohibits the reopening of disputes of the same means between the same parties in the event of a previous judgment. In comparison, collateral estoppel prevents litigation relating to a particular problem or a certain decisive fact. Compare collateral estoppel. Admissible evidence – evidence that can be presented legally and correctly in civil or criminal proceedings. Will – A legal statement that holds a person`s property at the time of death. Common Law – The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States. It derives legal principles from the statements of judges in their written observations and not from laws promulgated by legislative bodies.
Habeas Corpus – A brief used as a means of bringing a person to justice to determine whether they are being held unlawfully. Common-law lawyer – An individual (who is not necessarily a lawyer) authorized by another person to act in his or her place, either for a specific purpose or to perform a specific act; or for the resolution of companies in general, not of a legal nature. This authority is conferred by a written document called a power of attorney or, more commonly, a power of attorney. Guarantee – A legal promise that certain facts are true. Estate – A court-supervised process in which a will is determined as the final statement by the creator of the will on how the will maker wants to distribute their assets. It also confirms the appointment of the personal representative of the succession. Succession also refers to the process by which assets are collected; pay debts, taxes and administrative costs; and distributed to persons designated as beneficiaries in the will. Self-defence – claiming that an otherwise criminal act was legally justified because it was necessary to protect a person or property from someone else`s threat or act.
Lawyer – A licensed lawyer or a lawyer authorized by the courts to prepare, manage and negotiate cases before the courts, prepare legal documents or otherwise represent the interests of citizens. Acceptance – Clear communication that the offer has been accepted. In the case of contracts controlled by the UCC, contracts involving the sale of goods need not necessarily reflect the terms of the offer. For other contracts, acceptance must reflect the terms of the offer without omitting, adding or modifying any conditions. In other words, according to the UCC, acceptance can change the terms of the offer without becoming a counter-offer. Injunction – an application or order of a court prohibiting the performance of a particular act by a person or group. An injunction is issued provisionally until a full hearing can be held to determine whether it should be made permanent. Reciprocity – A meeting of the heads of the parties regarding the essential terms of the agreement.
Arbitration – judgment rendered by the court after a decision on the issues. Offer – An expression of willingness to enter into a transaction that is clear and secure in its terms and that is communicated to the target recipient. Upon acceptance, the offer will be converted into a contractual obligation. Party – A person, company, organization or government agency involved in the prosecution or defense of a lawsuit. Third Party – A person, company, organization or government agency that is not actively involved in a legal process, agreement or transaction, but is affected by it. Trust – The legal means of managing real property or personal property established by one person (the settlor or trustee) for the benefit of another person (the beneficiary). A third party (the trustee) or settlor manages the trust. Exclusion Rule – A rule that prevents illegally obtained evidence, such as property found during an illegal search, from being used in a court case. Lawyer – Legal Counsel; A term used to refer to lawyers in a case.
Pretermit child – A child born after the execution of a will and who is not provided for in the will. New Mexico law provides that a portion of the estate`s assets go to these children. The most common place where you can see that et al. are used is in an academic citation. However, it can also be used for legal documents where several people need to be noted in a single part. Service – The delivery of a legal document or the obligation to appear in court by an officially authorized person in accordance with the formal requirements of applicable laws. The service, unless waived, is required for complaints, subpoenas or subpoenas to inform a person of a lawsuit or other legal action against them.